INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
How do IPM programs work?
1. Set Action Thresholds
Before any pest control method is used, farmers determine how many pests must be present before action is necessary. Often, the number is higher than people expect—meaning many pest populations are allowed to exist naturally without intervention.
2. Identify Pests
Regular monitoring is a critical part of IPM. Farmers use tools like insect traps and field scouting to observe and count pest populations. By understanding which pests are present and in what numbers, farmers can make informed decisions rather than reacting too quickly.
3. Prevention
Many pest issues can be prevented through good management. At Deershorn Farm, preventative practices may include: Keeping land clean of fallen fruit and debris, proper pruning and tree maintenance, planting disease-resistant varieties, maintaining healthy soil with compost and cover crops, & efficient irrigation practices that reduce plant stress.
4. Targeted Control
If pest populations reach levels that could harm crops, farmers use the least disruptive control method available. This could include beneficial insects, pheromone traps, or carefully selected low-risk treatments. The goal is always to address the problem while protecting the surrounding ecosystem.
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Lancaster, MA 01523

